I revised the workflow to eliminate a couple of extra steps. As I was figuring out the process, I missed one thing that would save time and also had done an extra step that wasn't needed.
Can't always use the scientific process when figuring out software.
Getting ready for the holidays and cleaning out the extra room. How fun. Just need to get a bunch of work done in the next few days.
I had an offer to help harvest cowpeas on Friday. It might actually be tempting. We'll see!
Showing posts with label GIS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GIS. Show all posts
Wednesday, December 19, 2007
Tuesday, December 11, 2007
Learning to GIS
Well I'm just graduating from beginner-stage at GIS, but I'm getting there. I've done a few free online seminars lately, and I think that helped.
The last post is intended really for myself, as it took about 4 hours yesterday to figure out this system-- there were a couple of snags along the way. I wanted to document the method so I won't forget! Other users with some knowledge of ArcGIS desktop might be able to use this. I'm sure an expert wouldn't need all of these hints!
Finals done... back to my research. At least I have a workflow for the last 7 species I have to run through this.
The last post is intended really for myself, as it took about 4 hours yesterday to figure out this system-- there were a couple of snags along the way. I wanted to document the method so I won't forget! Other users with some knowledge of ArcGIS desktop might be able to use this. I'm sure an expert wouldn't need all of these hints!
Finals done... back to my research. At least I have a workflow for the last 7 species I have to run through this.
Monday, December 10, 2007
DRAWING REPRESENTATIONS OF RANGES USING XY DATA
– WORKFLOW—L. S. Revised 12/18/07
DATA PREPARATION
Make DBF IV file with the XY data in Excel
In ArcCatalogue, right-click on DBF and make a shapefile from XY data
Use World GCS_WGS_1984
Close and re-open ArcCatalogue
DRAWING FIRST POLYGON IN ARCMAP
Open ArcMap document, and use the appropriate (Australia) template
Put the new XY shapefile into ArcMap
Go to ArcToolbox/Data Management/Feature Class/ Create Feature Class
Select the coordinate system of the new polygon at the bottom of the window
Import coordinate system from the XY shapefile
Name the new polygon something to do with the "Range"
Also in ArcToolbox make a buffer around the shapefile points (75 km)
Toolbox- Analysis- Proximity- Buffer
Bring up the Editor toolbar and Start Editing
Don’t worry about spatial reference warning as long as everything looks ok
Be sure the target layer is the new "Range" file
Set the snapping to around 10 pixels
Allow snapping to the new buffer file layer as well as the XY shapefile
Use the End Point Arc Tool to make curvy lines (place both ends, then direct arc)
Use inner points and arc outward rather than the reverse to make nice shape
Cover all included land, and don’t worry about going out over ocean
Draw all new polygons and save edits
CLIPPING AWAY THE EXTRA
ArcToolbox: Analysis Tools/Extract/Clip
Input: [...range] (find by hitting down arrow next to box)
Clip Features: [layer with the border to use, e.g. “Australia and Oceania”]
Now the ocean part is clipped away, or in a separate file.
File you want is “…Buffer Clip”—double check in Selection tab
Rename clipped file to what you want the final name to be
E.g. “ARCA Australia Range”
Be sure to delete in ArcCatalogue the temporary files such as the ocean clippings
DATA PREPARATION
Make DBF IV file with the XY data in Excel
In ArcCatalogue, right-click on DBF and make a shapefile from XY data
Use World GCS_WGS_1984
Close and re-open ArcCatalogue
DRAWING FIRST POLYGON IN ARCMAP
Open ArcMap document, and use the appropriate (Australia) template
Put the new XY shapefile into ArcMap
Go to ArcToolbox/Data Management/Feature Class/ Create Feature Class
Select the coordinate system of the new polygon at the bottom of the window
Import coordinate system from the XY shapefile
Name the new polygon something to do with the "Range"
Also in ArcToolbox make a buffer around the shapefile points (75 km)
Toolbox- Analysis- Proximity- Buffer
Bring up the Editor toolbar and Start Editing
Don’t worry about spatial reference warning as long as everything looks ok
Be sure the target layer is the new "Range" file
Set the snapping to around 10 pixels
Allow snapping to the new buffer file layer as well as the XY shapefile
Use the End Point Arc Tool to make curvy lines (place both ends, then direct arc)
Use inner points and arc outward rather than the reverse to make nice shape
Cover all included land, and don’t worry about going out over ocean
Draw all new polygons and save edits
CLIPPING AWAY THE EXTRA
ArcToolbox: Analysis Tools/Extract/Clip
Input: [...range] (find by hitting down arrow next to box)
Clip Features: [layer with the border to use, e.g. “Australia and Oceania”]
Now the ocean part is clipped away, or in a separate file.
File you want is “…Buffer Clip”—double check in Selection tab
Rename clipped file to what you want the final name to be
E.g. “ARCA Australia Range”
Be sure to delete in ArcCatalogue the temporary files such as the ocean clippings
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